Erik Erikson developed how many stages of psychosocial development?

Erik Erikson developed how many stages of psychosocial development?

• A. Six
• B. Seven
• C. Eight
• D. Nine

Answer: (C)

Eight stages. Erikson’s theory lays out eight distinct stages of psychosocial development, from infancy through late adulthood, each featuring a central psychosocial crisis that shapes personality. These stages are trust versus mistrust, autonomy versus shame and doubt, initiative versus guilt, industry versus inferiority, identity versus role confusion, intimacy versus isolation, generativity versus stagnation, and integrity versus despair. Because the model comprises eight sequential stages, the standard count is eight; six, seven, or nine would not align with the classic framework.

Eight stages. Erikson’s theory lays out eight distinct stages of psychosocial development, from infancy through late adulthood, each featuring a central psychosocial crisis that shapes personality. These stages are trust versus mistrust, autonomy versus shame and doubt, initiative versus guilt, industry versus inferiority, identity versus role confusion, intimacy versus isolation, generativity versus stagnation, and integrity versus despair. Because the model comprises eight sequential stages, the standard count is eight; six, seven, or nine would not align with the classic framework.