In behaviorist terms, a reward is defined as what?

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Advance your understanding for the Human Growth and Development Exam with flashcards and multiple-choice questions. Each question comes with hints and explanations. Prepare effectively for your certification!

Multiple Choice

In behaviorist terms, a reward is defined as what?

Explanation:
In operant conditioning, a reward is a positive reinforcer. It’s a desirable stimulus added after a behavior, and this addition increases the likelihood that the behavior will occur again or be maintained. It’s not a negative stimulus (which would be something aversive added to discourage), not a neutral event (which would have no effect), and not punishment (which aims to decrease a behavior). For example, giving praise or a treat after a student participates strengthens that participation.

In operant conditioning, a reward is a positive reinforcer. It’s a desirable stimulus added after a behavior, and this addition increases the likelihood that the behavior will occur again or be maintained. It’s not a negative stimulus (which would be something aversive added to discourage), not a neutral event (which would have no effect), and not punishment (which aims to decrease a behavior). For example, giving praise or a treat after a student participates strengthens that participation.

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