Stage 4 describes which orientation?

Stage 4 describes which orientation?

• A. Law and order orientation exists; conformity to legitimate authorities
• B. Interpersonal acceptance
• C. Instrumental orientation
• D. Social contracts

Answer: (A)

Stage 4 is the law-and-order orientation in Kohlberg's theory. Here, moral reasoning centers on maintaining social order by obeying laws and respecting legitimate authorities. People at this stage believe that rules exist for a reason and that upholding them is essential to the functioning of society, so conformity to authority is important and duties to the group take precedence over personal preferences. This differs from interpersonal acceptance, which focuses on pleasing others to gain approval; instrumental orientation, which centers on self-interest and reciprocity; and social contracts, which involves recognizing that rules can be flexible or changeable for the greater good through fair agreements.

Stage 4 is the law-and-order orientation in Kohlberg's theory. Here, moral reasoning centers on maintaining social order by obeying laws and respecting legitimate authorities. People at this stage believe that rules exist for a reason and that upholding them is essential to the functioning of society, so conformity to authority is important and duties to the group take precedence over personal preferences. This differs from interpersonal acceptance, which focuses on pleasing others to gain approval; instrumental orientation, which centers on self-interest and reciprocity; and social contracts, which involves recognizing that rules can be flexible or changeable for the greater good through fair agreements.